Zanthoxylum bungeanum, also known as rattan pepper, is named for its long vines.Its roots, stems, leaves and fruits can be used as traditional Chinese medicines, which have the effects of preventing wind and dispelling cold, relieving pain and promoting qi circulation, and have a good effect on the treatment of rheumatic bone pain.The sowing period is spring and autumn, but mainly autumn sowing.
1. Selection of seedling land: The planting land of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim is not easy to accumulate water, can be irrigated, ventilated and transparent, the soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, moist and well-drained, and the light conditions near the planting land should be more adequate.
2. Soil: Zanthoxylum bungeanum is not strict with the soil acidity and alkalinity, and grows well in neutral or acidic soil.As far as possible, the planting land of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a deep, soft, fertile neutral or acidic soil.
3. Moisture: Bamboo leaf pepper is more like wet growth environment, in the growth process of high demand for water, to keep the soil moist regular watering.However, it should be noted that in heavy rainfall weather, drainage should be carried out in time to avoid water accumulation affecting its growth and development.
4. Fertilization: mainly with nitrogen fertilizer, biological fertilizer as a supplement, fertilization should pay attention to the amount of time, with a small amount of more for the benchmark.To prevent excessive fertilization leading to fertilizer damage, and occasionally through the root topdressing and micro-fertilizer to meet the nutritional needs of their growth.
1. Seedling land preparation: Planting land must be deep plowed.Make the deep soil mature, enhance the permeability of the soil, improve the ability of fertilizer and water conservation, and create a good growth environment for the seedling of Zanthoxylum bungeanum.
2. Loosening and weeding: Loosening and weeding should be carried out in time.Maintain good permeability of seedling land, reduce water evaporation, reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, and also avoid weeds and seedlings competing for fertilizer.
3. Pests: Because the growth environment of bamboo pepper is relatively warm and humid, the probability of pests and diseases is very high.The most common insect pest is rust disease, which generally requires pesticide sprinkling to solve the insect pest.The degree of insect pest is light and can be caught manually; To a higher extent, centralized treatment is carried out by spraying pesticides.
