Can Monstera Plants Grow in Low Light?

1. Understanding Monstera Plant Light Requirements

Monstera plants, scientifically known as Monstera deliciosa, are native to tropical rainforests where they grow under the canopy of taller trees. In their natural habitat, they receive filtered or dappled sunlight rather than direct, intense light. This adaptation makes them relatively tolerant of lower light conditions compared to many other houseplants. However, "low light" does not mean "no light." While Monsteras can survive in low light, their growth and overall health may be compromised.

2. How Low Light Affects Monstera Growth

In low-light environments, Monstera plants exhibit several noticeable changes. Their growth rate slows significantly, and the leaves may become smaller and less fenestrated (the iconic splits and holes may not develop). The plant may also stretch toward the nearest light source, resulting in leggy or uneven growth. Additionally, the vibrant green color of the leaves may fade, and the plant may produce fewer new leaves. While the plant can survive, it will not thrive as it would in brighter, indirect light.

3. Defining "Low Light" for Monstera Plants

Low light for a Monstera typically refers to areas with minimal natural sunlight, such as north-facing windows or rooms far from windows. Artificial lighting, like standard indoor bulbs, may not provide sufficient light for optimal growth. Ideally, Monsteras prefer bright, indirect light—such as near an east or west-facing window with sheer curtains. If placed in low light, supplemental grow lights can help mimic their preferred conditions.

4. Signs Your Monstera Needs More Light

Several indicators suggest your Monstera is not receiving enough light. These include:

• Slow or stunted growth
• Smaller leaves with fewer or no fenestrations
• Leaning or stretching toward light sources
• Yellowing or pale leaves
• Reduced leaf production

If you observe these signs, consider relocating the plant to a brighter spot or introducing artificial lighting.

5. Tips for Growing Monstera in Low Light

If you must grow a Monstera in low light, follow these tips to improve its chances of survival:

• Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even light exposure and prevent leaning.
• Clean the leaves to maximize light absorption through dust-free surfaces.
• Reduce watering frequency, as plants in low light use less water and are prone to root rot.
• Use a grow light to supplement natural light, especially during winter months.

While these measures can help, they are not substitutes for adequate light.

6. Comparing Low Light vs. Ideal Light Conditions

In ideal light conditions (bright, indirect light), Monstera plants grow vigorously, producing large, fenestrated leaves and aerial roots. In low light, the plant focuses on survival rather than growth, leading to the issues mentioned earlier. For those seeking a lush, healthy Monstera, providing brighter light is essential. However, if low light is unavoidable, managing expectations and adjusting care routines can help maintain the plant's health.

7. Alternative Low-Light Tolerant Plants

If your space lacks sufficient light, consider plants better adapted to low-light conditions, such as:

• Snake Plant (Sansevieria)
• ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)
• Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)

These plants are more forgiving in low light and may be better suited for darker environments.