Here’s a detailed guide on how to care for Pothos (Epipremnum aureum) from the plant’s perspective, covering all essential aspects for optimal growth and health.
Pothos thrives in bright, indirect light but can adapt to low-light conditions. Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, while too little light may slow growth and reduce variegation. Ideally, place it near an east- or north-facing window where it receives filtered light. If grown under artificial light, fluorescent or LED grow lights work well for 10–12 hours daily.
Pothos prefers slightly moist soil but is highly drought-tolerant. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so allow the top 1–2 inches of soil to dry out between waterings. In low-light environments, water less frequently. The plant will droop slightly when thirsty, signaling it’s time to water. Always use well-draining soil and pots with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
A well-draining, lightweight potting mix is ideal for Pothos. A blend of peat moss, perlite, and pine bark ensures proper aeration and moisture retention. Repot every 1–2 years or when roots become crowded (visible through drainage holes). Choose a pot 1–2 inches larger than the current one to allow room for growth.
Pothos enjoys temperatures between 65–85°F (18–29°C) and can tolerate brief drops to 50°F (10°C). Avoid cold drafts or sudden temperature changes. While it adapts to average household humidity, higher humidity (50–70%) promotes lush growth. Mist the leaves occasionally or place a humidifier nearby in dry climates.
Feed Pothos monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Reduce feeding to every 6–8 weeks in fall and winter. Over-fertilization can cause salt buildup, leading to brown leaf tips—flush the soil with water periodically to prevent this.
Regular pruning encourages bushier growth and prevents legginess. Trim back long vines just above a leaf node using clean scissors. Remove yellow or damaged leaves to redirect energy to healthy growth. Pothos can also be trained to climb a moss pole or cascade from a hanging basket.
Pothos is easily propagated via stem cuttings. Cut a 4–6 inch section below a node and place it in water or moist soil. Roots will develop in 2–4 weeks. Change the water weekly if propagating hydroponically. Once roots are 1–2 inches long, transplant the cutting into soil.
Pothos is relatively pest-resistant but may occasionally attract spider mites, mealybugs, or scale. Wipe leaves with neem oil or insecticidal soap to treat infestations. Yellow leaves often indicate overwatering, while brown tips suggest low humidity or over-fertilization. Adjust care accordingly to resolve issues.
Pothos is toxic to pets and humans if ingested due to calcium oxalate crystals. Keep it out of reach of curious animals or children. Symptoms of ingestion include oral irritation and vomiting—seek medical attention if exposure occurs.
Rotate the plant occasionally to ensure even light exposure. Dust leaves regularly to maintain photosynthesis efficiency. If growth slows drastically, check for root-bound conditions or nutrient deficiencies. With proper care, Pothos can live for decades, becoming a lush, trailing centerpiece in your home.
