Monstera plants, particularly Monstera deliciosa, are popular indoor plants known for their large, fenestrated leaves. Their growth rate indoors depends on several factors, including light, water, humidity, and nutrients. While they grow faster in their natural tropical habitats, indoor conditions can slow or accelerate their growth depending on how well their needs are met.
Under optimal indoor conditions, a Monstera plant can grow approximately 1 to 2 feet (30 to 60 cm) per year. Young plants may grow slower, while mature plants with established root systems can exhibit faster growth. Leaf production typically ranges from 1 to 2 new leaves per month during the growing season (spring and summer).
Several key factors determine how fast a Monstera grows indoors:
Monstera plants thrive in bright, indirect light. Insufficient light slows growth and reduces leaf fenestration, while direct sunlight can scorch leaves. A north or east-facing window is ideal for balanced growth.
Consistent but moderate watering is crucial. Overwatering leads to root rot, stunting growth, while underwatering causes wilting and slowed development. The soil should dry slightly between waterings.
As tropical plants, Monsteras prefer 60-80% humidity. Low humidity can slow growth and cause brown leaf edges. Using a humidifier or misting the plant can help maintain ideal conditions.
Monsteras grow best in temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C). Cold drafts or temperatures below 50°F (10°C) can halt growth.
Well-draining, aerated soil (e.g., a mix of potting soil, perlite, and orchid bark) supports healthy root growth. Fertilizing monthly during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer boosts growth.
Monstera growth can be divided into stages:
Young plants have smaller, solid leaves without fenestrations. Growth is slower as the plant establishes its root system.
With proper care, Monsteras develop larger, fenestrated leaves and aerial roots. Growth accelerates as the plant climbs or spreads.
To maximize growth, provide:
Indoor Monsteras may face:
