The main ornamental part of peony is flowers, which are elegant and magnificent, known as "the king of flowers" and "the natural beauty of the country". There are two traditional species - Yao Huang and Wei Zi. Peony can establish special gardens in parks and scenic spots, flower beds in classical gardens and residential yards, and natural solitary, cluster or patch plants in garden green space. It is also suitable for arrangement of flower border, flower bed, flower belt and potted ornamental. Its application is more flexible. It can make it bloom all the year round by prolonging the flowering period. The root skin is used as medicine, and the petals can be used to make wine.
Plum blossom is the spiritual symbol of our Chinese nation and China, known as "the chief of flowers", with strong and universal appeal and driving force. Plum blossom is elegant, ice heart and jade. It's ancient and fragrant. It symbolizes the spirit of perseverance, perseverance, bravery and self-improvement. Other flowers are only blooming in spring, but they are not the same. The colder it is, the more wind oppresses the snow, the more spiritual and beautiful it is. It is the most backbone of our Chinese nation! For thousands of years, its lofty quality and perseverance have encouraged generations of Chinese people to bravely explore and create excellent life and civilization. Some people think that Mei's character and integrity almost freehand the spirit of our "descendants of the dragon". From the top to the top, from the bottom to cloth, we have loved plum blossom for thousands of years. "In the history of literature and art, the number of plum poems and paintings is large enough to make any kind of flowers out of reach."
Chrysanthemum (scientific name: Dendranthema morifolium, commonly used chrysanthemum, Latin Flos Chrysanthemi), a perennial herbaceous plant of Compositae, is a precious ornamental flower, also known as art chrysanthemum, cultivated by long-term artificial selection, with more than 3000 varieties. Chrysanthemum is one of the ten famous flowers in China. It has been cultivated in China for more than 3000 years. Chinese people love chrysanthemum very much. There has been an annual chrysanthemum festival since Song Dynasty. In ancient myths and legends, chrysanthemum is endowed with the meaning of auspiciousness and longevity. Chinese poets and painters of all ages chant poems and draw many paintings with chrysanthemum as the theme, so a large number of literature and art works and experience of singing chrysanthemum in all ages have left many famous works and will be handed down for a long time.
Lotus, the fairy in the flower
The fragrance of the king -- orchid
The ancients loved Chinese orchids very much. In ancient times, Chinese orchids were called "Huixin" and "Huixin" refers to the center of Chinese orchids. It is often named "Huizhi" together with Angelica dahurica, which is an umbrella family. It is called "the fragrance of the king", "the leading group of people", "the best fragrance in the world", etc. Chinese Cymbidium is the representative of Cymbidium. Chinese Orchids: Chunlan, Jianlan, Hanlan and Mulan are all called Cymbidium.
Confucius, the forerunner of Chinese culture, once said, "Zhi LAN lives in a valley, and he does not regard no one as an unattractive person. A gentleman cultivates morality and does not change festivals for poverty." Confucius also said: "if you live with good people, if you enter the room of Zhilan, and don't smell its fragrance for a long time, you will be transformed with it." "Qin Cao Yi Lan Cao" recorded: "Confucius self-defense back to Lu, hidden valley see Xianglan Du Mao, sigh:" Zhilan should be king of incense, now alone with the grass, "called" king of incense "this sentence spread so far, enough to prove the position of Chinese orchid in history and culture. Huizhi "is one of the candidate flowers in China.
It blooms around the national day, and the symbol of auspiciousness and good luck is "the golden wind gives off the cool and the fragrance of ten li". Sweet osmanthus is a small evergreen tree of rhinoceros family, which is mostly used for garden greening in the South and indoor potting in the north. There are many varieties of osmanthus. There are four kinds of common cultivation: Golden Osmanthus (golden yellow flower), silver Osmanthus (yellow white flower), red Osmanthus (orange red flower) and four season Osmanthus (milky white flower). Sweet osmanthus can be grafted and raised with high pressure strips. In spring, branch or rely on grafting, in autumn, bud grafting, rootstock can choose sweet osmanthus seedling or Ligustrum lucidum. Osmanthus has a high economic value. It can extract perfume and smoke flower tea. Ten li fragrance, the golden wind sent cool. It symbolizes the sense of honor of auspiciousness, Ruyi and Youxiang.
Rose is not only a famous traditional flower in China, but also a specialty of China and a famous flower in the world. It is widely cultivated all over the world. It is designated as the city flower by Laizhou City. According to the size and shape of flowers, rose can be divided into four categories: Modern rose, Fenghua rose, Fujimoto rose and Mini Rose. As the name implies, it is the moon with flowers, four seasons in full bloom. Modern rose is a hybrid of Chinese rose and European rose. The flowering period is in May and September. Lianbenyuemei has vine like branches and large flowers. The flowers are medium and dense, and the flowering period lasts from mid May to October. The miniature rose is of low plant type and small flowers. It blooms all year round and is suitable for indoor potting. Rose is often used for garden greening, and can also be planted in special garden. Cuttage, grafting propagation, can bud can also rely on grafting. Chinese rose flower extract can be used for food and cosmetic spices. Flowers can be used as medicine for promoting blood circulation and dispersing blood stasis. Warm as fire, beautiful in appearance. It symbolizes the long-term dedication of this flower.
Camellia is a "charming flower". It is evergreen all the year round. It blooms red, pink and white flowers in winter and spring. The flowers are like peonies, with single petals and double petals. Camellia is an evergreen shrub or tree of Camellia family. Its leaves are alternate, elliptical, leathery and glossy. It is produced in Yunnan and Sichuan of China. In the south, it is mostly used for garden greening. In the north, it is indoor potted plant. Camellia likes warm and humid climate. In summer, it needs shade environment, which is suitable for the growth of acid soil. Sowing, cutting and grafting. The flowering period of Camellia can be controlled manually. If it needs to bloom in the Spring Festival, the light and temperature can be increased at the beginning of December. Generally, it can bloom in 40 days under the temperature of 25 ℃. If it needs to delay the flowering, the seedling basin can be placed in a cold room of 2 ℃ ~ 3 ℃. If it needs to bloom in May Day, it can be accelerated by heating 40 days in advance. The charming in the flowers are in full bloom. It symbolizes the magnificent sight of seeing flowers in the snow till spring dawn.
Rhododendron hybridum is an evergreen or semi evergreen shrub of Rhododendron hybridum family, which is a world famous ornamental flower. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 800 species of Rhododendron hybridum in the world, and there are as many as 650 species originated in China.
In recent years, a large number of rhododendrons have been introduced into China. Western Rhododendron hybridum has low plant type, dense flowers and rich colors, which is suitable for indoor potted plants. It is favored by flower lovers at the time of Chinese Spring Festival. Rhododendron hybridum likes warm and half shade environment, which is suitable for the growth of acid humus. Propagation by cutting, high branch pressing or grafting. For indoor potted plants, water should be controlled after flowering. If the potted soil is dry, it can be wet. If the soil is too dry or too wet, it is easy to cause a large number of leaves. Generally, in the middle of April, the seedling basin is moved to the outdoor ventilation shed without strong sunlight, and the fermented grass water or 0.2% ferrous sulfate water are regularly watered to prevent the tip from withering and yellowness. Rhododendron hybridum can be used as medicine, especially the wild Rhododendron hybridum in Northeast and North China. The flowers are beautiful. It is a symbol of folding two palms in one's hand. It's not as valuable as people.
Narcissus, known as "Lingbo Fairy", is a traditional flower in China. Zhangzhou Narcissus is the most famous. It has large bulbs, beautiful shape, many flowers and fragrant fragrance. It is loved by Chinese people and sold well in the international market. Narcissus are ornamental flowers in winter. They can be raised with water bubbles or potted. It can be propagated by bulbs. The common cultivated varieties are Calendula Yintai (single petal flower) and yulinglong (double petal flower).
Narcissus has beautiful stems and leaves, and pleasant fragrance. It can be used to decorate study and living room, especially full of vitality. Narcissus stems and leaves are juicy and have small poison, which can not be eaten by mistake. Livestock eating by mistake will cause spasm. The external application of bulb mashing can treat the sore and carbuncle. Lingbo Yuli is fragrant. It symbolizes the beauty of the body of Cui sleeve, Huang Guan and Bai Yuying.
