The leaves are alternate, palmately 5-7-lobed, 18-20cm long and 20-25cm wide, with serrated edges, dark green on the leaf surface, green on the back, and hairy on both sides.
The leaves of wax gourd are kidney shaped and nearly round, about 15-30cm wide. The surface is dark green. When the hairs are old, they will fall off to glabrous. The back is gray white, with coarse bristles.
Jiegua is a bottle gourd with a long or short cylinder. Its skin color is strong green, yellow green or green, and its surface has a light longitudinal groove or star shaped green white dot.
Wax gourd is nearly spherical or cylindrical, about 20-30cm long, about 10-25cm in diameter, light green or dark green in color, with white frost and hard hair on the surface.