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What diseases and insect pests are there in Santai Sunflower and how to control them

Marie Schrader
2020-06-29 14:01:38
Leaf spot: it can cause the tip and edge of the leaf to dry out or curl. After the onset of the disease, 50% captan WP 300-500 times solution can be sprayed once a week for treatment. Leaf blight: it will dry up the leaves of the diseased plant and may cause the whole plant to die in serious cases. After the onset of the disease, 70% methyltobuzin 800 liquid can be sprayed for treatment. Anthrax: it can cause disease spots on the leaves of the diseased plant. After the onset of the disease, 50% thiophanate methyl WP 800 times can be sprayed for treatment.

I. leaf spot

1. Symptoms: it usually occurs from May to November. High temperature and humidity environment is conducive to the growth and spread of bacteria. The disease can cause the tip and edge of the plant to dry out or curl.

2. Prevention and control method: in the early stage of the disease, spray 300-500 times of 50% captan wettable powder or 400-650 times of 70% mancan wettable powder once a week, and effective prevention and control can be achieved after several times. Usually in the maintenance of sunflower, it is necessary to properly shade to avoid exposure to the sun.

Abelmoschus

2. Leaf blight

1. Symptoms: caused by fungus invading the plant. It will make the diseased plant dry, and the whole plant may die in serious cases.

2. Prevention and treatment: once found, the diseased leaves should be cut off immediately and treated by spraying with 70% tolbutine 800 solution or 75% chlorothalonil 1000 times solution. Spraying once every 7-10 days, 3-4 times in a row, can effectively control the disease. During the prevention and control period, pay attention to avoid rain and spray.

Abelmoschus

III. anthrax

1. Symptoms: the disease usually starts from the leaf edge and tip of the plant. May cause the leaf of the diseased plant to grow the diseased spot. Most of the lesions are brown, black and brown, slightly raised, with a yellow halo on the edge. It may occur from March to October.

2. Prevention and control methods: remove the diseased leaves in time and burn them intensively and bury them in the soil to eliminate the disease source. In the early stage of the disease, we can spray 800 times of 50% thiophanate methyl WP and 800 times of 75% chlorothalonil WP for treatment.

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